Equine azoturia, Diabetes and Hypothyroidism in Dog

1. In hypothyroidism production of thyroxin and Tryiodothyroxin are reduce.

2. Hypothyroidis is common in dog species.

3. Due to intolerance to cold hypothyroid dogs are popularly known as Heat-seeker.

4. Choice of treatment in hypothyroidism is synthetic L-Thyroxin.

5. The most common form of hypothyroidism in the adult dog is primary hypothyroidism.

6. Due to deficiency of TRH tertiary hypothyroidism is take place in dogs

7. Ingestion of goitrogens substance is responsible for congenital hypothyroidism.

8. Spayed female and castrated male dogs are mostly susceptible to hypothyroidism compaired with sexually intact animal.

9. TSH and TRH response test are use for diagnosis of hypothyroidism in dogs.

10. Azotamia is synonsme of azoturia.

11. Estimation of BUN level is use in diagnosis of azoturia.

12. Cheyne-stokes respiration main respiratory disorder seen in azoturia

13. Periphery insulin resistance is cause of secondary diabetes.

14. Sulfonylurea is contraindicated in cancer patient.

15. Mostly Diabetes problem in dog are insulin dependent.

16. IDDM=Insulin depended diabetes mellitus

17. NIDDM=Non insulin depended diabetes mellitus.

Enlist

1. Etiological classification of hypothyroidism.

 a. Primary hypothyroidism

 B.Secondary hypothyroidism

 C.Tertiary hypothyroidism

 D.congenital hypothyroidism

2. Causes of congenital hypothyroidism

 a. Iodine deficiency

 b. Dyshormonogenesis

 c. thyroid dysgenesis

 d. Ingestion of goitrogen substances

3. Most affected breeds of dogs due to hypothyroidism

a. Doberman

 b. Golden retrievers

 d. Cocker spaniels

4. Classification of clinical signs of hypothyroidism.

 a. Metabolic changes

 b. Dermatological Changes

 c. Reproductive signs

 d. Neurological signs

 e. Cardiac signs

 f. Occular signs

g. GIT signs

h. Myxedema coma

5. Three etiological causes of azoturia

a. Pre-renal

b. renal

c. Post renal

6. Classify diabetes in human

a. Type-1

b .Type-2

7. Classify diabetes in veterinary medicine

a. Primary

b. secondary                                  

8. Three therapy used in treatment of diabetes

A .Dietary

b .Insulin

c .Monitoring

Match the followings

1 .Primary Hypothyroidism-               a.TSH molecule defect

2 .Secondary Hypothyroidism           b.TRH molecule defect

3 .Tertiary Hypothyroidism                c. Iodine deficiency

4. Congenital Hypothyroidism          d. Seen in adult dog

Ans :-    ( 1-d  ,2-a  ,3-b  ,4-c )

Definitions

1. Equine azoturia : Elevated quantity of NPN containing compound in blood is known as equine azoturia

2. Cheyne Stoker respiration: Recurrent attackes of respiratory distress is called as Cheyne Stoker respiration.

3. Diabetes: Relative or absolute deficiency of insulin secretion by beta cells of islet of langerhans in pancreas.

4. Hypothyroidism: Reduced production of thyroxin or Tryiodothyroxin is known as Hypothyroidism.